What You Need to Know About Your Horse's Vision

Seeing the world through your horse's eyes can helpinstantly and react accordingly, often to the dismay of
you understand why your horse reacts to hisinexperienced riders! An inexperienced horse may shy
environment the way he does. Some horse problemsviolently at any sudden movement, especially when in
stem from the fact that we don't understand how thean unfamiliar situation. A horse will also shy or bolt if an
horse perceives certain situations. Understanding howobject moves suddenly into their peripheral field of
horses perceives their environment can go a long wayvision.
into understanding why horses behave the way theyHorses have a very wide visual field, their only blind
do.spots being that which is immediately in front of them
There is some controversy surrounding the eyesand their rear which is why you should never
structure of horses. It was until recently believed thatapproach a horse directly from the rear as you may
horses had ramped retinas - that their eyes don't formstartle him. When tackling difficult terrain it's a good
a true and that the retina is flattened to the lens butidea to allow your horse free rein to enable him to find
this has now been refuted. A horse's eyesight ishis footing easily.
optimised for grazing and watching for predators atYour horse's eyes are very sensitive to light and this is
the same time, but as such, it becomes a handicapwhy young or inexperienced horses seem nervous
when judging distance and height and this is why you'llwhen you are trying to load them into a horsebox.
notice that horses lower their heads when approachingTheir eyes need to adjust to the darker environment
a jump. On approaching a jump, you may notice thatof the horsebox so they can see properly. Entering a
horses lower their heads then raise them in an efforthorsebox is akin to entering a dark cave and your
to appraise the height of the obstacle. Whenhorse's reluctance to do so is what saved its
approaching an obstacle, the horse will lose sight of theancestors - caves housed dangerous predators!
jump right before takeoff; experienced riders take thisUnderstanding your horse's vision can help you
into account and allow their horses to raise their headsunderstand why your horse reacts in various situations;
before jumping.a lot of the time inexperienced horse owners
Horses are also colour blind, they don't see colours likemistakenly believe their horse is intentionally acting up
we do and they perceive the world as a mosaic ofwhen the real reason for their horse's behaviour is
different light reflections. Horses can detect movementrelated to the his vision and way of seeing the world.