Horseback Riding - How to Control Your Horse When it Gets Spooked

In the horse's mind, there is one solution to problems -making a bad situation very dangerous. A much better
run. His powerful legs are a great defense against amove is to keep gentle contact and use your legs and
host of dangers, and the sooner he uses them, theseat to bring your horse to a halt.
more likely he is to get away safely. Unfortunately forThere are rare occasions when a riding out a spook is
the rider, this instinct can result in you crashing to thea bad idea. For example if you are on the trail and
ground as your horse races away from a colorful bityour horse runs through the trees, you don't want to
of litter, a sudden sound, or the unexpectedbe swept off by branches. In such cases, you want to
appearance of a bunny on the trail. Some horses havemake an emergency dismount. This maneuver
such well-developed imaginations that they can spookinvolves quickly pulling your feet from the stirrups and
for no detectable reason at all.jumping clear. Note that this gets you out of danger,
You can help your horse conquer these fears bybut it leaves your horse scared and running. She may
keeping their minds focused and providing comfortingrun into a dangerous situation or get tangled in her tack,
leadership. When you are actively riding, focused onleading to injury.
where you want the horse to go and what you wantOnce you get through the initial excitement, you need
her to do, your horse doesn't have time to wonderto work on your horse to prevent spooking in the
what dangers might be hiding in the corner. When youfuture. What was happening right before the spook?
show, through you confidence and awareness thatWhere you riding attentively? Was the horse acting
you can keep your horse safe, she can leave thenervous? In these cases, take the spook as a lesson
worrying to you and focus on giving you a good ride.that you should always ride well.
Part of keeping your horse working and confident isThe next thing to look for is something in the
having a good seat. Solid contact with the saddleenvironment. Horses can react to movement, noises
keeps your horse in balance and tells her that youand colors. Walk your horse past the same location,
know what you are doing. Just as importantly, if yourwatching for signs from her about what might be
horse does spook, a good seat gives you the bestbothering her. Keep in mind that the problem may no
chance of staying mounted and being able to get yourlonger be there. Maybe it was someone with a brightly
horse back under control. Practice moving with yourcolored jacket, maybe a bee flew by.
horse in all gaits, during turns and through transitions.Once you know what is scaring your horse, you need
Check your position, particularly, where is your weight?to work with her to desensitize her. This may be as
Do you tip forward during accelerations or back duringsimple as walking around the scary thing until the horse
halts? Do you lean into turns? Are you too rigid, so thatsees that there is no real danger. In other cases, you
you are bouncing around in the saddle? Being out ofmay need to spend quite a bit of time getting your
position makes it harder to stay mounted when yourhorse used to the situation. Be sure to monitor your
horse does something unexpected. In addition, yourhorse closely so that you go up to the point where
horse feels out of balance which makes her nervous.she is thinking of spooking, but not to the point where
Another thing that having a good seat does for youshe spooks over and over. If you can't get her to
during a spook is to give you options for your handsaccept the situation, try getting a trainer who is skilled in
and feet. If you are properly seated you can workbomb proofing horses to work with her.
your legs to get a good grip on the middle of yourEvery horse has a different tolerance for scary
horse. This helps you stay in position and reminds yoursituations. Their moods can shift from day to day. It is
horse that you are there. Once you have your seatyour job to make sure that you always ride with an
and legs solid, there is no need to hold tight reins.attitude and position that keeps you safe when your
Check that you are not pulling, since your horse willhorse does something unexpected. Practice having a
instinctively push back against the pressure. If you pullgood seat, pay attention to your horse's mood and
hard enough to make the horse feel trapped, she maykeep your head when things go wrong. You and your
decide that bucking and rearing are her only options,horse will be safer for these precautions.