Horse Behavior Problems

Horses, like dogs, are animals that can do considerableBut what if your horse misbehaves when not being
harm when they have bad behavior problems. Unlikeridden?
dogs, however, who can only inflict harm by biting,Misbehavior when being handled:
horse behavior problems which can hurt people includeHorses that try to bite or kick at people when they are
biting, kicking, or striking out when being handled, andbeing groomed, led or otherwise handled may still have
rearing, bucking, or bolting when being ridden. So it ispain issues. Again, the first step is a thorough
important to have a well-trained horse, especially forveterinarian examination.
youngsters or even adults who are new to the sportIs the horse grouchy all the time, or just at certain
of horseback riding.times? If you have a mare, perhaps she bites and
What do you do, then, if your horse has any, or evenkicks only when in heat. Many mares have no
many, of these bad habits? The first thing to do issymptoms of being in heat, while others let the world
have a thorough check-up. Start by pin-pointing whenknow. If your horse has severe symptoms of heat, an
the bad behavior occurs, or what triggers it.ultrasound might be advised to rule out ovarian cysts. If
Bad behavior when under saddle:there are none, there is medication, although expensive,
Misbehavior in horses may indicate that they are inwhich prevents mares from coming into heat.
pain and want to be left alone. If your horseDoes your horse misbehave while being groomed?
misbehaves mostly when under saddle, then the firstAgain, if the vet check does not reveal a physical
thing to check is the fit of your saddle. If the saddleproblem, perhaps your horse has very sensitive skin.
does not fit the horse's back, it can cause pinching andJust be extra gentle in currying and brushing.
back pain, causing the horse to act out. An expertRe-training:
horse trainer may be able to assist in assessing yourWhen all physical causes of your horse's bad behavior
saddle and bridle fit, or you may want to hire ahave been ruled out, then it is time to accept the fact
professional saddle fitter, because, sad to say, somethat your horse has training issues. The horse may
trainers may not have that expertise.have been abused by previous owners, or he may
If the saddle fits good, then check the bit in the horse'ssimply be a bossy horse who does not accept you as
mouth. If the fit looks good, have a veterinarian checkits leader. The horse may have a fearful personality,
your horse's teeth. There may be a tooth problem thatand behaves badly out of fear. There are numerous
is causing the discomfort.possible causes, but to fix them only three things are
If your tack checks out OK, then the next step is anrequired: gentleness, firmness and patience.
overall veterinarian examination to rule out other issuesAt this point you may want to find a professional
that could be causing pain when your horse is ridden.horse trainer. Be very selective! Your horse already
For example, if there is arthritis in a joint, the extrahas issues. You don't want a trainer whose methods
weight of a saddle and rider may be enough to causewill only cause more distrust. Anyone can call
pain.themselves a horse trainer, so ask around, talk to
OK, your tack is not the problem and the horse has nohorse people you trust, and watch any potential trainer
issues that the vet can detect. Then ask a trainer towork to see how they do the job.
assess the way you ride. Do you pull excessively onIf you have the experience, time and patience to
the horse's mouth? Do you bounce too much in theattempt re-training your horse on your own, then invest
saddle? Over time, these, too, can cause a horse toin some training videos or books. You can borrow
say "I've had enough!" If the horse is new, maybe heideas from various sources. It can be very rewarding
had bad experiences with previous owners and needsto work one-on-one and develop a strong partnership
to learn that you will not hurt him. All these things needwith your horse.
to be well thought out.