Groundwork and Bonding - Chicken and Egg?

Bonding is the development of a relationship of trustprovides, a horse overcomes instinct and accepts the
and confidence between a horse and his owner orapproach of a handler or trainer.
handler. It comes from countless hours of working withWhen we begin the desensitizing process, we
the horse beginning with our earliest foal imprintingessentially convince the horse that although we are
lessons (if we were lucky enough to have thattouching him in his most vulnerable places, we will not
opportunity) and continuing throughout the horse's life.harm him. When the horse allows us to throw a saddle
Every time you handle the horse, whether it's to feedblanket and then a saddle on his back, he is showing
him, brush him, doctor him or pick his hooves, you areenormous trust and confidence.
unconsciously affecting the bonding process. How youAfter all, the revulsion and terror that a horse feels
affect it, depends upon how well you understand thewhen something unknown lands on his back, must be
principles of natural horsemanship and consequently,extraordinary. When a horse stands quietly for that
how well you understand horses.first saddling and mounting, he is going against every
Bonding with a horse, contrary to what someinstinct and every natural tendency he has. But he will
traditionalist horse trainers believe, is not only possible,do this willingly if the bonding process was successful.
but its importance cannot be overestimated.Contrast this with the 19th century cowboy method of
Groundwork exercises provide an indispensable tool tophysically subduing the horse while a saddle was put
allow that bonding to occur.on. No wonder you read stories of the Old West
Without proper bonding the groundwork will be futilewhere seven year old horses buck regularly when
and without proper groundwork there will be nosaddled.
bonding. It's sort of like the chicken and egg quandary.That's the difference between a horse that was
Which came first?trained through fear-based methods and the horse
Although some old-fashioned horse trainers scoff atthat went through the bonding process and
the notion of bonding with a horse, we believe it is angroundwork exercises and stands quietly while
essential part of developing a willing partner in thesaddled. Which kind of horse would you prefer?
training process. We look at bonding with the horse inThe most effective way of dealing with training
two ways: (1) as an effective training tool and (2) as aproblems in horses is to fall back on bonding and
way to make horse ownership a more satisfyinggroundwork techniques. Many problems that a horse
experience.exhibits in training are a result of incomplete bonding
Proper bonding based on the principles of naturaland hurried groundwork.
horsemanship will allow the horse to accept things thatWhether it is head tossing or kicking, most solutions to
are contrary to his nature. He does that because hethese problems involve going back to basics and
has developed trust and confidence in his handler.addressing bonding issues. For example, kicking
That's the whole basis of our training, isn't it? Withoutproblems are often solved by a thorough review of
proper bonding, the training process degenerates intodesensitizing techniques.
one based on fear and submission.This is nothing more than attempting to deepen the
Let's take a look at this in more detail.trust between man and horse so that the horse will no
Every phase of the training process is based onlonger find it necessary to kick. Groundwork takes the
proper bonding and groundwork. Have you ever triedfear out of the equation and bonding puts the trust into
to lead a horse that hasn't been broke to lead? Yeah,it.
it's kind of frustrating because the horse does what'sProper groundwork throughout the training process
natural to him, i.e. he pulls back on the lead when heminimizes the number of problems that you will
feels pressure.encounter with a horse. There's nothing magical about
He doesn't know to give to the pressure by movingit, though, and being thorough and patient with your
forward. He doesn't trust the situation and he resists.groundwork exercises is no guarantee that you won't
Bonding has a very utilitarian purpose, and that is forhave problems with your horse, but you will have
the horse to learn to trust you enough to acceptfewer.
training. Something as simple as learning to leadOwning a horse that trusts you, willingly cooperates
requires a certain level of bonding for the horse towith you and tries to do the right thing is a pleasure. It is
trust you enough to give in to your pressure.a rewarding experience to have a horse trot over to
The same thing can be said and demonstratedthe fence and nicker when you approach rather than
regarding most other skills that a horse acquires duringto run to the farthest corner of the pasture to avoid
the groundwork phase of his training. For example,contact with you.
without bonding and the proper groundwork, it is not anUsing groundwork techniques to bond with your horse
easy task to catch a horse in a pasture or large corral.serves the dual purpose of increasing your success in
Without trust in his handler a horse will turn to histraining as well as building a more meaningful and
instincts and flee the approaching "predator." With thelasting relationship with the horse.
benefit of the bonding experience which groundwork